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Public Liability vs Professional Indemnity Insurance

25 February, 2026
3 min

We explain the difference between public liability and professional indemnity insurance, including what they can cover, and when they might be considered.

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If you’re starting a new business, you may be wondering what kinds of insurance options might be relevant. Two common types include Public Liability Insurance and Professional Indemnity Insurance. Here, we provide a basic summary of what each policy covers and when they might be considered. 

Tip: As you read this guide, keep in mind that the information we’ve provided is a just an overview, and cover will depend on the policy you choose. Be sure to read the relevant Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) to know exactly what you’re covered for.

Public Liability Insurance 

Public Liability Insurance aims to help protect your business in the event of a person bringing a claim against you for injury, illness or death and third party property damage, that occurred as a result of your business’s activities. Generally, cover can include:

  • medical expenses and treatment costs for the injured third party
  • loss of income and future wages of the injured third party
  • damage caused to other people's property as a result of your business activities  
  • other third party losses (as outlined in the relevant PDS).

What are some examples of liability claims? 

Some broad examples of liability claims might include:

  • A person slipping on spilt water in a shop, resulting in a broken bone.
  • An improperly erected shelf falling on a customer in store, resulting in injury.  
  • Someone eating contaminated food at a restaurant, resulting in hospitalisation.
  • Not maintaining clean cooking exhaust vents/flues resulting in a fire that destroys the neighbouring premises.

Who is covered by Public Liability Insurance?

Public Liability Insurance is intended to help cover injuries to third parties, like customers, suppliers or subcontractors. It doesn’t cover injuries for employees.

What about my employees?

Worker’s compensation insurance can cover employees and certain other workers in the event they get sick or injured because of work. While we don’t offer this cover at NRMA Insurance, you can find out more about it at safeworkaustralia.gov.au.

Professional Indemnity insurance

Professional Indemnity (PI) insurance is intended to help cover the cost of certain legal disputes, claims or costs that arise from your business making an error, mistake or omission while giving advice or providing a service.

What are some examples of professional indemnity claims?

  • A consultant accidentally sends a client’s personal information to the wrong person and is sued for a breach of privacy.
  • A graphic designer is alleged to have created a logo that results in an infringement of copyright, plagiarism or piracy.
  • A claim is made against an accountant for acting improperly by failing to disclose irregularities in a review of finances.

Who is covered by Professional Indemnity Insurance?

PI insurance helps cover businesses and professionals in service-based occupations in the event a claim is made against them. It may be helpful for:

  • accountants
  • lawyers
  • mortgage brokers
  • real estate agents
  • designers
  • architects
  • and many more occupations.

Understanding what insurance you might need

Some types of business insurance are required by law depending on the industry you’re in, while others are optional.

If you’re unsure what kind of insurance you might need for your business, consider seeking advice from an expert or business adviser. You can also visit business.gov.au, which hosts tips, guides, calculators and business plans.

Helping you protect your business

Find cover to protect your income, assets, customers and reputation with insurance for your business.

All content on the NRMA Insurance Blog is intended to be general in nature and does not constitute and is not intended to be professional advice.

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